Africa’s architectural evolution has ushered in a new era of innovation, with cutting-edge designs transforming the continent’s urban landscapes. Among the many remarkable structures, three stand out for their scale, design, and impact: the Leonardo in South Africa, One Airport Square in Ghana, and the Kigali Convention Centre in Rwanda.
The Leonardo: Africa’s Tallest Beacon of Modernity
Rising 234 meters above Johannesburg’s Sandton district, the Leonardo is a towering symbol of South Africa’s urban aspirations. As Africa’s tallest building, it houses luxury apartments, premium office spaces, retail outlets, and fine dining establishments, epitomising modern living and sophistication.
Designed by the South African firm Co-Arc International Architects, the structure incorporates energy-efficient technologies, including advanced insulation and optimised lighting systems. Its sleek glass façade mirrors the dynamism of Sandton, often dubbed the “richest square mile in Africa.” Beyond its architectural appeal, The Leonardo contributes to Johannesburg’s economy, attracting international businesses and tourism.
One Airport Square: West Africa’s Sustainability Icon
Accra’s One Airport Square redefines sustainable architecture in West Africa. Located in the thriving Airport City, this mixed-use masterpiece by the Italian firm Mario Cucinella Architects blends aesthetics with environmental responsibility.
Its unique façade, featuring diagonal concrete patterns, is not just visually striking but also functional, providing natural ventilation and shade to reduce energy usage. Inside, the structure accommodates offices, retail spaces, and cultural hubs, offering a seamless blend of business and leisure. Recognised as Ghana’s first green commercial building, One Airport Square reflects Accra’s commitment to modernity and eco-conscious development.
Kigali Convention Centre: A Cultural and Architectural Triumph
In the heart of Rwanda’s capital, the Kigali Convention Centre stands as a beacon of progress and unity. Its iconic dome design, inspired by traditional Rwandan huts, pays homage to the country’s heritage while projecting a futuristic vision.
Spanning 32,000 square meters, the centre includes a five-star hotel, conference facilities, and an amphitheatre, making it a hub for international events. Illuminated in vibrant colours at night, the structure symbolises Rwanda’s transformation into a regional powerhouse. The eco-friendly building also incorporates rainwater harvesting and solar energy systems, embodying sustainability.
A Shared Vision of Progress
These three edifices represent Africa’s forward march into the modern architectural era. The Leonardo showcases urban luxury, One Airport Square emphasises sustainability, and the Kigali Convention Centre bridges tradition and innovation. Together, they highlight the continent’s growing prominence on the global architectural stage, setting the tone for future developments.
Source : African Housing Show 2025 – Resarach
AFRICAN PROPERTY MAGAZINE